Analysis of accidents at municipal wastewater treatment plants in Europe

The article deals with the still not much described issue of the process safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants. An author's database describing 232 accidents was created. These accidents were firstly classified into categories. Basic statistics, including an analysis of the number of accidents, were subsequently implemented for these categories. The potential consequences of accidents on human lives, the environment, and property have been referred to. An important part of the article is a description of the causes of accidents, which also points out the possibilities of how to prevent the respective accidents. Special attention is paid to the storage and handling of hazardous chemicals. The analysis of the information contained in the database shows that the environment is most often damaged in the event of an accident at WWTP; this occurs in 58% of cases, the most common cause being device or structural failure. It also transpires that a significant number of accidents at WWTPs are caused by extreme weather conditions, such as torrential rains, floods, etc., totalling 13% of all accidents. It can be estimated that, due to the higher frequency of extreme weather conditions, the number of such accidents will increase. WWTP operators should be prepared for this.

Automated summary

The article addresses the issue of process safety in municipal wastewater treatment plants, creating a database of 232 accidents and analyzing their causes, consequences, and prevention methods. The most common cause of accidents is device or structural failure, with environmental damage being the most frequent consequence. Extreme weather conditions account for 13% of all accidents at WWTPs, indicating a need for operators to prepare for an increase in such incidents.