4.7 Article

IEEE 802.15.3d-Compliant Waveforms for Terahertz Wireless Communications

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 39, Issue 24, Pages 7748-7760

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3113310

Keywords

IEEE 802.15.3d-2017 Standard; pulse shaping; spectral radiation efficiency (SRE); terahertz communications; terahertz photonics; waveform design

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council Discovery Project [ARC DP180103561]
  2. Australian Government through the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
  3. University of Adelaide through the Adelaide Scholarship International
  4. Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) program of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) [JPMJCR1534]
  5. SmartSAT Cooperative Research Centre (SmartSat CRC) through the SmartSat PhD top-up scholarship [P1-14s]

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This paper proposes a waveform that complies fully with the spectral emission mask for terahertz communications and demonstrates experimentally that it outperforms traditional waveforms while achieving error-free transmission at high data rates.
The terahertz electromagnetic band has been foreseen as a promising candidate to accommodate the ever-increasing wireless data traffic. To this end, the development of novel transceiver architectures and signal processing solutions is crucial to handling massive data volume transmitted over terahertz wireless communications networks. In this paper, we propose a waveform that shows full compliance with the spectral emission mask imposed by the IEEE Standard for terahertz communications. The designed waveform exploits 99.3% of the total in-band energy admissible by this mask and provides an extra degree of freedom for out-of-band interference management. A proof-of-concept experiment is conducted using a 300 GHz photonics-based terahertz communications link to demonstrate the generation and wireless transmission of the proposed waveform. Experimentally validated bit error rates show that the proposed waveform outperforms the widely adopted raised-cosine waveform and the better-than-Nyquist waveform even when the Nyquist criterion for inter-symbol interference-free signaling is not satisfied. Moreover, an error-free transmission at 1.44 Gbit/s is achieved without employing complicated digital signal processing at the receiver side.

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