Journal
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 225, Issue 9, Pages 1575-1580Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab512
Keywords
Streptococcus pneumoniae; carriage; HIV; adults; sexual transmission
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Funding
- Preben og Anna Simonsens fond
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The study found that the oral carriage rates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were high among HIV-positive men, while the anal carriage rates were lower.
People with HIV are at increased risk of pneumococcal disease. We investigate oral and anal carriage rates of Streptococcus pneumoniae by molecular methods among 82 men with HIV who have sex with men (MSM). A questionnaire, oral wash, and anal swab samples were obtained at baseline and 12 months. Oral carriage rates were 32.9% (27/82) at baseline and 41.7% (30/72) at follow-up. Anal carriage rates were 2.4% (2/82) at baseline and 2.9% (2/70) at follow-up. Genogroup 24 was predominant. Results suggest high oral carriage rates of S. pneumoniae among MSM living with HIV. A minority were anal carriers.
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