Third-generation biofuel supply chain: A comprehensive review and future research directions

In recent years, microalgae have received a lot of attention as an alternative feedstock for biofuel production due to numerous advantages such as fast growth rate, high lipid and carbohydrate content, and lack of competition with food production. However, one of the main barriers preventing the commercialization of biofuel production from microalgae is related to the supply chain management issues, and research efforts in the industry and academic communities have been put into this area to deliver solutions. This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of studies in the context of the microalgae-to-biofuel supply chain to investigate problems that must be addressed to develop a reliable supply chain for real-world applications. Firstly, an introduction of biofuel production from microalgae and the general structure of the microalgae-based biofuel supply chain are presented. Secondly, decision-making levels in the microalgae biofuel supply chain along with associated supply chain decisions are discussed. Thirdly, the different sources of uncertainty that affect the performance of the supply chain as well as optimization approaches for dealing with uncertainty are reviewed. Finally, conclusions and directions for further research are outlined.

Automated summary

Microalgae have gained attention as alternative feedstock for biofuel production due to advantages such as fast growth rate and high lipid content. However, supply chain management issues are a key barrier to commercialization, and research efforts focus on delivering solutions. This comprehensive review examines problems and solutions in the context of microalgae-to-biofuel supply chain, aiming to develop a reliable supply chain for real-world applications.