SiC reinforced AlSi10Mg composites fabricated by selective laser melting

In this study, a 10 wt% SiC-reinforced AlSi10Mg-based composites is prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) process. The effect of laser linear energy density on phase morphology, microstructure, and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg-10SiC composite is investigated. There is relatively higher density, no obvious pores and cracks in the SLM-fabricated AlSi10Mg-10SiC composites with laser linear energy densities ranging from 90.64 J/mm(3) to 104.16 J/mm(3). The high laser linear energy density promotes the in-situ reaction between SiC particle and Al melt in the melt pool, the Al4SiC4 phase forms during SLM fabrication process. Driven by Marangoni convection, the fine SiC particles and Al4SiC4 phase distributes uniformly. When the laser linear energy density is 104.16 J/mm(3), the composite exhibits the highest average micro hardness of 208.5 HV0.1. When the laser linear energy density is 90.64 J/mm(3), the composite displays the highest yield strength and modulus with values of 408 MPa and 90 Gpa, respectively. During the deformation process of tensile test, the higher modulus SiC particles could withstand greater load transfer, which improves the modulus and yield strength of the composites. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Automated summary

In this study, a 10 wt% SiC-reinforced AlSi10Mg-based composites were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) process. It was found that higher laser linear energy density promoted in-situ reaction between SiC particles and Al melt, resulting in the formation of Al4SiC4 phase. This led to improved mechanical properties and uniform distribution of SiC particles and Al4SiC4 phase in the composites.