Cation occupancy in bimagnetic CoO-core/Co1-xZnxFe2O4-shell (x=0-1) nanoparticles

In this work, we studied the cation occupancy of bimagnetic CoO/Co1-xZnxFe2O4 core/shell nanoparticles by means of X-ray absorption and Mossbauer spectroscopies, which provide element-sensitive information at the atomic scale. Our results indicate that, although the spinel ferrite forms a multi-grain shell, the Zn cations occupy solely tetrahedral sites, while the Co cations are mostly in the octahedral site. On the other hand, the Fe cations are distributed in both tetrahedral and octahedral sites for all concentrations. Also the results provide evidence for a Zn-deficient spinel with an excess of Co cations in the shell, whose origin is further rationalized in terms of the two-step synthesis process. In overall, this work gives a description of the cation occupancy in the core/shell nanoparticles and can serve as a guide to the interpretation of the magnetic properties of complex bimagnetic systems for future technological applications. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

The cation occupancy of bimagnetic CoO/Co1-xZnxFe2O4 core/shell nanoparticles was studied using X-ray absorption and Mossbauer spectroscopies. The results show that Co and Zn cations mainly occupy octahedral and tetrahedral sites, respectively, while Fe cations are distributed in both sites. This study can guide the interpretation of magnetic properties in complex bimagnetic systems for future technological applications.