Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY
Volume 98, Issue 3, Pages 428-438Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09553002.2021.1987562
Keywords
Ionizing radiation; gene expression; transcriptomics
Funding
- NCI [R01 CA256840]
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [U19-AI067773]
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This article briefly reviews the development of functional genomics, with a focus on its applications in radiation biology and potential future directions. It highlights the importance of transcriptomic approaches in radiation biology and medicine, and emphasizes the role of technology and data analysis innovations in advancing radiation science.
Purpose This article will briefly review the origins and evolution of functional genomics, first describing the experimental technology, and then some of the approaches applied to data analysis and visualization. It will emphasize application of functional genomics to radiation biology, using examples from the author's work to illustrate several key types of analysis. It concludes with a look at non-coding RNA, alternative reading of the genome, and single-cell transcriptomics, some of the innovative areas that may help to shape future research in radiation biology and oncology. Conclusions Transcriptomic approaches have provided insight into many areas of radiation biology and medicine, and innovations in technology and data analysis approaches promise continued contributions to radiation science in the future.
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