A Genome-Wide Screen Reveals That Endocytic Genes Are Important for Pma1p Asymmetry during Cell Division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

An asymmetry in cytosolic pH between mother and daughter cells was reported to underlie cellular aging in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Preferential accumulation of Pma1p, which pumps cytoplasmic protons out of cells, at the plasma membrane of mother cells, but not of their newly-formed daughter cells, is believed to be responsible for the pH increase in mother cells by reducing the level of cytoplasmic protons. This, in turn, decreases the acidity of vacuoles, which is well correlated with aging of yeast cells. In this study, to identify genes that regulate the preferential accumulation of Pma1p in mother cells, we performed a genome-wide screen using a collection of single gene deletion yeast strains. A subset of genes involved in the endocytic pathway, such as VPS8, VPS9, and VPS21, was important for Pma1p accumulation. Unexpectedly, however, there was little correlation between deletion of each of these genes and the replicative lifespan of yeast, suggesting that Pma1p accumulation in mother cells is not the key determinant that underlies aging of mother cells.

Automated summary

The asymmetry in cytosolic pH between mother and daughter cells is believed to be responsible for cellular aging in budding yeast. Preferential accumulation of Pma1p in mother cells, which reduces the level of cytoplasmic protons, is thought to contribute to this pH increase. However, this study found that the accumulation of Pma1p in mother cells is not the key determinant of aging.