4.7 Review

Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222312807

Keywords

telomere; aging; gene expression; telomere position effect; telomere looping

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (MSIT) [2021R1F1A1062392]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1F1A1062392] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This review discusses the important role of telomere shortening in cellular aging and global gene expression, providing novel insights into disease pathogenesis and suggesting new therapeutic approaches.
Many diseases that involve malignant tumors in the elderly affect the quality of human life; therefore, the relationship between aging and pathogenesis in geriatric diseases must be under-stood to develop appropriate treatments for these diseases. Recent reports have shown that epigenetic regulation caused by changes in the local chromatin structure plays an essential role in aging. This review provides an overview of the roles of telomere shortening on genomic structural changes during an age-dependent shift in gene expression. Telomere shortening is one of the most prominent events that is involved in cellular aging and it affects global gene expression through genome rearrangement. This review provides novel insights into the roles of telomere shortening in disease-affected cells during pathogenesis and suggests novel therapeutic approaches.

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