PEM water electrolysis cells with catalyst coating by atomic layer deposition

The limited annual mining capacity and high costs of platinum metal group catalysts (PMG) are confining the production of hydrogen from PEM electrolysis. Therefore, a significant reduction of catalyst needs is crucial to reduce system costs and increase production ca-pacity. This study demonstrates the feasibility of a PEM water electrolysis cell design using porous transport electrodes (PTE) with catalyst coating by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and operation in 1 mol/L sulphuric acid at 60 degrees C. Though the catalyst loading has been reduced to 0.12 mg/cm(2) iridium on the anode and 0.28 mg/cm(2) platinum on the cathode, a current density of 168 mA/cm(2) and mean high mass activity of 1400 A/g iridium could be achieved at 1.7 V. The characterization of three high loading PTE cells is combined with a detailed overpotential analysis from polarization curve fits and demonstrates a repro-ducible cell setup. Further analysis steps show an increasing cell performance with increasing coating cycle numbers and the consistency of the anode performance in the three electrode setup with the complete cell. The ALD coated PTE design turns out to be a promising candidate for catalyst loading reduction in PEM electrolysis. (C) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

The study demonstrates the feasibility of a PEM water electrolysis cell design using atomic layer deposition (ALD) in sulfuric acid, achieving high current density and activity by reducing iridium and platinum catalyst loading. Detailed analysis confirms the reproducibility of the cell setup, and further research shows increasing cell performance with more coating cycles.