4.8 Article

A Synchronization Method for Single-Phase Grid-Tied Inverters

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
Volume 31, Issue 3, Pages 2139-2149

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2428734

Keywords

Harmonic distortion; inverters; phase-locked loops; photovoltaic systems; power quality; power system faults

Funding

  1. Research Promotion Foundation (RPF, Cyprus) [KOINA/SOLAR-ERA.NET/0114/02]
  2. Energinet.dk (ForskEL, Denmark)
  3. SOLAR-ERA.NET (European Union)

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The controllers of single-phase grid-tied inverters require improvements to enable distribution generation systems to meet the grid codes/standards with respect to power quality and the fault ride through capability. In that case, the response of the selected synchronization technique is crucial for the performance of the entire grid-tied inverter. In this paper, a new synchronization method with good dynamics and high accuracy under a highly distorted voltage is proposed. This method uses a Multiharmonic Decoupling Cell (MHDC), which thus can cancel out the oscillations on the synchronization signals due to the harmonic voltage distortion while maintaining the dynamic response of the synchronization. Therefore, the accurate and dynamic response of the proposed MHDC-PLL can be beneficial for the performance of the whole single-phase grid-tied inverter.

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