4.7 Article

Thermal conductivity assessment in a low dimension structure

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105581

Keywords

Phonons; Low size structure; Thermal resistance; Thermal conductivity

Funding

  1. Deanship of Research (DSR) at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) [DF191-001, RG181003]
  2. King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K.A. CARE)

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The study focused on the thermal conductivity of low-dimensional structures composed of silicon-aluminum films and the importance of assessing thermal resistance contributions for stable operation. By incorporating various thermal resistances, the effective thermal conductivity was evaluated, showing agreement with early formulations for the silicon film. Increasing the thickness of the silicon film in the structure was found to enhance the thermal conductivity.
The thermal conductivity of low dimensional structures remains critical for various applications. These structures can be formed from various thin films. and proper assessment of effective thermal conductivity becomes vital for the stable operation of such structures. Effective thermal conductivity of low dimension structure composing of silicon-aluminum films is examined incorporating the thermal resistances generated in the structure. Frequencydepended phonon transfer in the structure is considered, and equivalent equilibrium temperature is adopted representing the phonon intensity. Thermal boundary resistance, resistance due to phonon scattering, and interfacial resistance are incorporated to evaluate the overall thermal resistance in the structure. The effective thermal conductivity predicted for the silicon film is compared to that of the results of the early formulation. The findings show that thermal conductivity predictions for the silicon film are in agreement with that presented in the early formulation. The slight differences in both results are because of the contribution of the ballistic phonons to thermal resistance. In addition, enlarging the silicon film thickness in the structure increases the thermal conductivity.

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