4.6 Article

Passive High Power RF Comb Filters Using Epitaxial GaN/NbN/SiC HBARs

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2021.3090665

Keywords

Acoustic materials; acoustic signal processing; cavity resonators; epitaxial layers; filters; gallium nitride; harmonic filter; intermodulation distortion; linearity microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices; passband; piezoelectric transducers; resonator filters; silicon carbide

Funding

  1. Office of Naval Research
  2. National Research Council of the National Academies of Sciences

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This report demonstrates the first passive RF comb filters made using epi-HBAR technology, with multiple sharp filter passbands suitable for high-power RF operation, and potential to replace larger off-chip or discrete-component comb filters.
This report presents the first demonstration of passive RF comb filters made using epitaxial GaN/NbN/SiC high overtone bulk acoustic resonators (epi-HBARs). The two-port device is fabricated on electronic-gradeGaN, electrically transduced, and acoustically coupled. The multimode epi-HBAR comb filter demonstrated here has 158 sharp filter passbands periodically distributed between 1 and 4 GHz, f x Q (L-S-bands) with a free spectral range (FSR) of 17 MHz. The individual passbands of the epi-HBAR comb filter demonstrate transmission bandwidths (BWs) up to 800 kHz, fxQ values of up to 7 x 1014 Hz, and an average k(eff)(2) Q figure of merit of 41.2 at room temperature. The GaN/NbN/SiC epi-HBAR comb filter is capable of operating at high RF power levels, with linear and distortion-free performance seen up to at least 1 W of continuous wave (CW) power and up to at least 10 W of pulsed power. The compact epi-HBAR comb filters can be co-fabricated with GaN-based electronics and could potentially replace larger, off-chip or discrete-component comb filters. They can be used for spectrumsensing and as signal processing elements for remote sensing and pulsed radar.

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