4.8 Article

Single-Receiver Multioutput Inductive Power Transfer System With Independent Regulation and Unity Power Factor

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages 1159-1171

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3100055

Keywords

Capacitors; Voltage control; Receivers; Reactive power; Inverters; Zero voltage switching; Rectifiers; Individually regulated multioutput; inductive power transfer (IPT); semiactive rectifier cells (SARCs); unity power factor; zero voltage switching (ZVS)

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51777176, 61733015]

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This article proposes an IPT system with multiple semiactive rectifier cells connected in series, allowing the simultaneous supply of multiple loads. The system offers high flexibility, simple control, and no cross regulation. By introducing a variable inductor, the system maintains zero phase angle operation with unity power factor throughout the load range.
Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems with multiple output voltages are potential to supply a variety of loads simultaneously. This article proposes an IPT system with multiple semiactive rectifier cells (SARCs) connected in series at the receiver (Rx) side. These SARCs are independent of each other and their output voltages can be regulated individually with single receiver coil, which reduces the cost and volume. The proposed IPT configuration has the advantages of high flexibility, simple control, and no cross regulation. Considering that the SARC may cause additional reactance and lead to detuning of the Rx side, variable inductor is introduced to ensure the full tuning condition. Thus, the proposed IPT system can maintain zero phase angle operation with unity power factor in the whole load range, minimizing the reactive power losses. In addition, both primary inverter and the SARCs can achieve zero voltage switching. To verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed IPT system, an experimental prototype with two outputs of 640 W/150 V and 400 W/120 V is built.

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