4.8 Article

Modified Deep Autoencoder Driven by Multisource Parameters for Fault Transfer Prognosis of Aeroengine

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Volume 69, Issue 1, Pages 845-855

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3050382

Keywords

Prognostics and health management; Degradation; Adaptation models; Time series analysis; Indexes; Feature extraction; Data models; Aeroengine; fault prognosis; modified deep autoencoder (MDAE); multisource parameters; parameter transfer

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51905160]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2020JJ5072]
  3. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2020YFB1712103]

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This article proposes a modified deep autoencoder method driven by multi-source parameters for fault prognosis of aeroengines. The method utilizes a fused health index to characterize performance degradation and establishes accurate mapping hidden in the health index using adaptive Morlet wavelet. Parameter transfer learning is used to enable the model to have cross-domain fault prognosis capability.
The existing fault prognosis techniques of aeroengine mostly focus on a single monitoring parameter under stable condition, and have low adaptability to new prognosis scenes. To boost the fault prognosis capability cross aeroengines, modified deep autoencoder (MDAE) driven by multi-source parameters is proposed in this article. First, the sensitive multi-source parameters are selected and fused using linear local tangent space alignment to define a fused health index (FHI) to characterize performance degradation of aeroengine. Second, MDAE model is constructed with adaptive Morlet wavelet to flexibly establish accurate mapping hidden in the FHI under analysis. Third, parameter transfer learning is used to provide good initial parameters for enabling the constructed MDAE to have cross-domain fault prognosis capability. The proposed method is used to analyze both the simulation multisource performance degradation parameters of aeroengines (system level) and experiment run-to-failure bearing datasets (component level). The results confirm the feasibility of the proposed method in cross-domain fault prognosis of aeroengines, which outperforms the existing methods.

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