4.7 Article

Millimeter-Wave New Radio Test Zone Validation for MIMO Over-the-Air Testing

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
Volume 70, Issue 2, Pages 1569-1574

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3111326

Keywords

Testing; Antenna measurements; Three-dimensional displays; Antenna arrays; Antennas; Probes; MIMO communication; Channel model validation; millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication; MIMO over-the-air (OTA) testing; radio channel modeling; wideband power-angle-delay profile (PADP)

Funding

  1. Innovation Fund Denmark [1046-00006A]

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This paper proposes a novel algorithm for determining the wideband power-angle-delay profile of reconstructed channels in the test zone for mmWave NR. The algorithm is shown to be applicable for different testing setups and conditions.
Standardization efforts to define radiated metrics and test methods for verifying millimeter-wave (mmWave) new radio (NR) devices are currently ongoing. Multiprobe anechoic chamber (MPAC) method, which is capable of reproducing spatial fading channels in the test zone, is selected as the reference solution for NR device testing. It is of importance to ensure that the defined testing propagation environment in the test zone is correctly implemented. In this communication, a novel algorithm is proposed to determine the wideband power-angle-delay profile of the reconstructed channels in the test zone for mmWave NR. The proposed algorithm is shown to be generic (applicable for both 2-D and 3-D testing setup), applicable for both near-field and far-field conditions and robust (i.e., insensitive to measurement distance errors).

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