4.7 Article

Touch Gesture Recognition Using Spatiotemporal Fusion Features

Journal

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 428-437

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3090576

Keywords

Feature extraction; Sensors; Robots; Gesture recognition; Discrete wavelet transforms; Spatiotemporal phenomena; Transforms; Touch gesture recognition; human-robot interaction; discrete wavelet transforms; spatiotemporal fusion feature

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFC0306200]
  2. Tianjin Natural Science Foundation [20JCZDJC00150, 20JCYBJC00320]

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The article introduces a novel method for touch gesture recognition, which utilizes time-frequency features and spatiotemporal fusion features to extract representations of touch gestures. Experimental results show that this method outperforms existing techniques and that spatiotemporal fusion features effectively enhance the performance of touch gesture recognition.
The touch gesture is one of the most essential and effective means to transfer affective feelings and intents in humans' communication. For an intelligent agent or a robot, the ability to automatically detect and recognize human touch can realize efficient and natural human-robot interaction. To this end, a novel spatiotemporal fusion feature extraction method is proposed for touch gesture classification tasks. The proposed method extracts time-frequency features from wavelet coefficients based on discrete wavelet transforms. Then, the feature array of space and frequency bands is constructed to extract the spatiotemporal fusion features. A publicly available touch gesture dataset called CoST is used to perform the touch gesture recognition. The recognition result of 14 gesture classes using a user-independent model yields an accuracy of up to 64.17%. Experimental results show that this method outperforms the state-of-the-art ones and that the spatiotemporal fusion features effectively boost the performance of touch gesture recognition.

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