Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A meta-analysis

Background This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic effect of LMR in NPC through meta-analysis. Methods The prognostic value of LMR for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS)/progression-free survival (PFS) was evaluated by pooling hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The association between LMR and clinicopathological characteristics was estimated by using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. Results A total of 7 studies with 3773 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that a low LMR was associated with poor OS (HR = 1.94, 95%CI = 1.71-2.20, p < 0.001) and reduced DFS/PFS (HR = 1.51, 95%CI = 1.23-1.85, p < 0.001) in NPC. Furthermore, a low LMR was significantly associated with male sex (OR = 1.34, 95%CI = 1.12-1.59, p = 0.001), T3-T4 stage (OR = 1.58, 95%CI = 1.02-2.45, p = 0.040), and tumor stage III-IV (OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.22-1.95, p < 0.001). Conclusions Our study indicated that a low LMR was correlated with poor survival and advanced tumor stage in patients with NPC.

Automated summary

This study found that a low LMR in patients with NPC is associated with poor overall survival and reduced disease-free/progression-free survival. It also showed correlations between low LMR and male gender, T3-T4 stage, and tumor stage III-IV.