Magnetic Skyrmion Transport in a Nanotrack With Spatially Varying Damping and Non-Adiabatic Torque

Reliable transport of magnetic skyrmions is required for any future skyrmion-based information processing devices. Here, we present a micromagnetic study of the in-plane current-driven motion of a skyrmion in a ferromagnetic nanotrack with spatially sinusoidally varying Gilbert damping and/or non-adiabatic spin-transfer torque (STT) coefficients. It is found that the skyrmion moves in a sinusoidal pattern as a result of the spatially varying Gilbert damping and/or non-adiabatic STT in the nanotrack, which could prevent the destruction of the skyrmion caused by the skyrmion Hall effect. The results provide a guide for designing and developing the skyrmion transport channel in skyrmion-based spintronic applications.