Journal
EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Volume 42, Issue 6, Pages 507-516Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2021.05.002
Keywords
Intelligence; Mate choice; Sexual selection
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The study found that intelligence is not important for initial attraction, casting doubt on the sexual selection theory of intelligence.
Self-reported mate preferences suggest intelligence is valued across cultures, consistent with the idea that human intelligence evolved as a sexually selected trait. The validity of self-reports has been questioned though, so it remains unclear whether objectively assessed intelligence is indeed attractive. In Study 1, 88 target men had their intelligence measured and based on short video clips were rated on intelligence, funniness, physical attractiveness and mate appeal by 179 women. In Study 2 (N = 763), participants took part in 2 to 5 speed-dating sessions in which their intelligence was measured and they rated each other's intelligence, funniness, and mate appeal. Measured intelligence did not predict increased mate appeal in either study, whereas perceived intelligence and funniness did. More intelligent people were perceived as more intelligent, but not as funnier. Results suggest that intelligence is not important for initial attraction, which raises doubts concerning the sexual selection theory of intelligence.
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