4.3 Article

A practical solution: the Anthropocene is a geological event, not a formal epoch

Journal

EPISODES
Volume 45, Issue 4, Pages 349-357

Publisher

GEOLOGICAL SOC KOREA
DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2021/021029

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The Anthropocene has not been defined in a way that is functional to both the international geological community and the broader fields of environmental and social sciences. Instead of a formal epochal definition, it is proposed to define the Anthropocene as a geological event, which can better capture the spatial and temporal heterogeneity and diverse social and environmental processes associated with anthropogenic global environmental changes.
The Anthropocene has yet to be defined in a way that is functional both to the international geological commu-nity and to the broader fields of environmental and social sciences. Formally defining the Anthropocene as a chro-nostratigraphical series and geochronological epoch with a precise global start date would drastically reduce the Anthropocene's utility across disciplines. Instead, we propose the Anthropocene be defined as a geological event, thereby facilitating a robust geological definition linked with a scholarly framework more useful to and congruent with the many disciplines engaging with human-environment interactions. Unlike formal epochal definitions, geologi-cal events can recognize the spatial and temporal hetero-geneity and diverse social and environmental processes that interact to produce anthropogenic global environ-mental changes. Consequently, an Anthropocene Event would incorporate a far broader range of transformative human cultural practices and would be more readily applicable across academic fields than an Anthropocene Epoch, while still enabling a robust stratigraphic characterization.

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