Assessing the hidden burden of psychiatric disease in patients with non epileptic seizures

Nonepileptic seizures are commonly associated with psychiatric comorbidities, and specifically PTSD. Despite increased prevalence of psychiatric disease noted on referral of patients to our dedicated clinic for nonepileptic seizures, we found even higher rates of comorbid psychiatric disease or significant symp-tomatology after our initial clinic intakes, whereby patients are formally evaluated by a behavioral health provider, in addition to an epileptologist. After intake, an additional 21% of patients were identified as having PTSD or significant trauma-related symptoms, an additional 7% of patients were identified with significant anxiety or panic-related symptoms, and an additional 11% of patients were identified with sig-nificant depressive symptoms. While highly effective treatment of nonepileptic seizures remains elusive, well-developed treatment paradigms with proven efficacy exist for depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Eliciting these psychiatric comorbidities and pursuing targeted treatments, especially for those patients that do not have easy access to providers with dedicated expertise in the management of nonepileptic seizures, may be a more easily scalable and implementable treatment modality for these patients. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Nonepileptic seizures are commonly associated with psychiatric comorbidities, particularly PTSD. Patients evaluated at a clinic for nonepileptic seizures showed higher rates of comorbid psychiatric diseases or symptoms after initial intake, with effective treatments available for depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Identifying and treating these psychiatric comorbidities may be a more scalable treatment approach for patients who lack access to specialized providers for managing nonepileptic seizures.