4.7 Article

The proliferation rule of Microcystis aeruginosa under different initial pH conditions and its influence on the pH value of the environment

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 29, Issue 10, Pages 13835-13844

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16719-9

Keywords

Cyanobacterial bloom; Microcystis aeruginosa; pH value; Inoculation density; Proliferation process

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2019YFD0900301]

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The study found that the pH values fluctuated during the proliferation of Microcystis aeruginosa but tended to stabilize, with the optimal pH value being 9.55. It suggests adjusting the environmental pH value below 8.0 can delay cyanobacterial outbreaks.
This study investigated the characteristics of the proliferation process of Microcystis aeruginosa and its changes to environmental pH values under different initial pH values and different initial inoculation densities. The results showed that although the initial pH value or the initial inoculation density was different, the pH values of the culture systems fluctuated up and down throughout the proliferation of M. aeruginosa, both on a daily and hourly time scale, and then tended to stabilize around the same value of 10.0 at the end of proliferation. The optimal pH value for the proliferation of M. aeruginosa was 9.55. This study creatively proposes that the period when the environmental pH value starts to rise rapidly toward 9.0 could be selected as an early warning period for a cyanobacterial outbreak, and the environmental pH value could be adjusted to below 8.0 to delay the outbreak. These results provide a scientific basis for further understanding the mechanism of cyanobacterial blooms and formulating pH-based control strategies.

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