4.5 Article

Strengthening ties towards a highly-connected world

Journal

DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY
Volume 36, Issue 1, Pages 448-476

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10618-021-00812-1

Keywords

Strong triadic closure; STC; Link recommendations; Densest subgraph discovery

Funding

  1. Academy of Finland Project AIDA [317085]
  2. Academy of Finland Project MLDB [325117]
  3. ERC Advanced Grant REBOUND [834862]
  4. EC H2020 RIA Project SoBigData++ [871042]
  5. Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
  6. Academy of Finland (AKA) [325117, 325117] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)
  7. European Research Council (ERC) [834862] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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Online social networks offer numerous benefits such as establishing new connections, gaining knowledge about the world, exposure to diverse viewpoints, and access to previously inaccessible information. This research focuses on leveraging the triadic closure principle to develop methods that foster new connections and improve the flow of information in the network.
Online social networks provide a forum where people make new connections, learn more about the world, get exposed to different points of view, and access information that were previously inaccessible. It is natural to assume that content-delivery algorithms in social networks should not only aim to maximize user engagement but also to offer opportunities for increasing connectivity and enabling social networks to achieve their full potential. Our motivation and aim is to develop methods that foster the creation of new connections, and subsequently, improve the flow of information in the network. To achieve our goal, we propose to leverage the strong triadic closure principle, and consider violations to this principle as opportunities for creating more social links. We formalize this idea as an algorithmic problem related to the densest k-subgraph problem. For this new problem, we establish hardness results and propose approximation algorithms. We identify two special cases of the problem that admit a constant-factor approximation. Finally, we experimentally evaluate our proposed algorithm on real-world social networks, and we additionally evaluate some simpler but more scalable algorithms.

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