A phenomenological model for the pressure drop applicable across both dilute and dense phase pneumatic conveying

Due to their differences, predictive methods suitable for dilute and dense phase pneumatic conveying are rare in the literature. Conveying trials are often required to characterise a given system, where pressure drop measurements are plotted against gas mass flow rate for various solids flow rates. Empirical curves of constant solids flow are overlaid with measurements and resemble a 'J' shape. This paper presents a model for these curves based on the assumption that the pressure drop is a sum of two terms relating to the gas only influence and a combined gas and solids term. The model is validated for slug flow capable materials, where excellent agreement is obtained. However, it is concluded that the procedure is suitable for fluidised dense-phase capable materials as well. The developed model has the potential to significantly reduce the number of conveying trials required to characterise a pneumatic conveying system. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This paper presents a model for predicting pressure drop variations in pneumatic conveying systems, which can significantly reduce the number of conveying trials required. The model is based on empirical curves of constant solids flow obtained from conveying trials, and it shows good agreement for materials capable of slug flow as well as fluidised dense-phase materials.