4.7 Article

Optimizing memory in reservoir computers

Journal

CHAOS
Volume 32, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/5.0078151

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Funding

  1. Naval Research Laboratory's Basic Research Program

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A reservoir computer is a computational approach that utilizes a high dimensional dynamical system by connecting nonlinear nodes into a network, allowing for memory and feedback. The fading memory duration is crucial for the reservoir computer's ability to solve specific problems effectively and efficiently.
A reservoir computer is a way of using a high dimensional dynamical system for computation. One way to construct a reservoir computer is by connecting a set of nonlinear nodes into a network. Because the network creates feedback between nodes, the reservoir computer has memory. If the reservoir computer is to respond to an input signal in a consistent way (a necessary condition for computation), the memory must be fading; that is, the influence of the initial conditions fades over time. How long this memory lasts is important for determining how well the reservoir computer can solve a particular problem. In this paper, I describe ways to vary the length of the fading memory in reservoir computers. Tuning the memory can be important to achieve optimal results in some problems; too much or too little memory degrades the accuracy of the computation.

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