GELAD chemotherapy with sandwiched radiotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed stage IE/IIE natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: a prospective multicentre study

Early-stage natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NK/TCL) patients usually receive a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but the optimal treatment approach has not yet been established. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety profile of a novel chemotherapy regimen and sandwiched radiotherapy in early-stage NK/TCL. Patients with newly diagnosed stage IE/IIE disease were eligible. Patients were initially treated with two courses of the GELAD regimen (gemcitabine 1 center dot 0 g/m(2) day 1, etoposide 60 mg/m(2) days 1-3, pegaspargase 2000 units/m(2) day 4, and dexamethasone 40 mg days 1-4), followed by intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT; 50-56 Gy in 25-28 fractions) and two additional courses of GELAD chemotherapy. A total of 52 patients were enrolled. The overall response rate and complete response rate per Lugano 2014 criteria were 94 center dot 2% and 92 center dot 3% respectively. With a median follow-up of 32 months, the estimated four-year overall survival rate and progression-free survival rate were 94 center dot 2% [95% confidence interval (CI), 83 center dot 2% to 93 center dot 1%] and 90 center dot 4% (95% CI, 78 center dot 4% to 95 center dot 9%) respectively. The most common adverse events were related to pegaspargase. Haematological toxicities were mild, with grade 3/4 neutropenia in 15 center dot 4% of patients. Our study provides a new approach with high activity and improved safety for the treatment of early-stage NK/TCL patients. This study was registered at as NCT02733458.

Automated summary

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a novel chemotherapy regimen and sandwiched radiotherapy in early-stage NK/TCL patients, showing high overall response and complete response rates. With a median follow-up of 32 months, the estimated four-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates were favorable. The most common adverse events were related to pegaspargase, with mild hematological toxicities observed.