4.4 Article

Embedded ethics: a proposal for integrating ethics into the development of medical AI

Journal

BMC MEDICAL ETHICS
Volume 23, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12910-022-00746-3

Keywords

Embedded ethics; Artificial intelligence; Medical AI; Technology ethics

Funding

  1. Projekt DEAL
  2. Bavarian Institute for Digital Transformation

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The emergence of ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence has led to the need for practical assistance to address these issues in AI development. In the field of healthcare, an 'embedded ethics' approach could effectively integrate robust ethical considerations into the development of medical AI.
The emergence of ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an explosion of high-level ethical principles being published by a wide range of public and private organizations. However, there is a need to consider how AI developers can be practically assisted to anticipate, identify and address ethical issues regarding AI technologies. This is particularly important in the development of AI intended for healthcare settings, where applications will often interact directly with patients in various states of vulnerability. In this paper, we propose that an 'embedded ethics' approach, in which ethicists and developers together address ethical issues via an iterative and continuous process from the outset of development, could be an effective means of integrating robust ethical considerations into the practical development of medical AI.

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