Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 346, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126577
Keywords
Composting; Humus formation; Humus stabilization; Carbon sequestration; Microhabitat regulating
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Project [2019YFC1906403]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51878132, 52000021, 51978131, 51778116]
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Composting organic waste into stable carbon is environmentally friendly, but the complex environment and microbial community can limit the directional transformation of organic carbon. Increasing humus yield may promote carbon fixation.
Transforming organic waste into stable carbon by composting is an eco-friendly way. However, the complex environment, huge microbial community and complicated metabolic of composting have limited the directional transformation of organic carbon, which is also not conducive to the fixation of organic carbon. Therefore, this review is based on the formation of humus, a stable by-product of composting, to expound how to promote carbon fixation by increasing the yield of humus. Firstly, we have clarified the transformation regularity of organic matter during composting. Meanwhile, the microhabitat factors affecting microbial catabolism and anabolism were deeply analyzed, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the micro habitat regulation of directional transformation of organic matter during composting. Given that, a method to adjust the directional humification and stabilization of organic carbon has been proposed. Hoping the rapid reduction and efficient stabilization of organic waste can be realized according to this method.
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