Journal
BIOPROCESS AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
Volume 45, Issue 7, Pages 1111-1123Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02702-2
Keywords
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA); Kluyveromyces marxianus C21; Okara; L-glutamate
Funding
- China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA [CARS-04]
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Department [20170312022ZX]
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This study demonstrated the advantages of using okara as a substrate for GABA production through fermentation by K. marxianus C21, and identified the optimal culture conditions. Adding peptone significantly increased GABA production, while glucose and vitamin B6 had no effect on the production.
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid with a variety of physiological functions. Recently, yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus strains involved in the catabolism and anabolism of GABA can be used as a microbial platform for GABA production. Okara, rich in nutrients, can be used as a low-cost fermentation substrate for the production of functional materials. This study first proved the advantages of the okara medium to produce GABA by K. marxianus C21 when L-glutamate (L-Glu) or monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the substrate. The highest production of GABA was obtained with 4.31 g/L at optimization condition of culture temperature 35 degrees C, fermentation time 60 h, and initial pH 4.0. Furthermore, adding peptone significantly increased the GABA production while glucose and vitamin B6 had no positive impact on GABA production. This research provided a powerful new strategy of GABA production by K. marxianus C21 fermentation and is expected to be widely utilized in the functional foods industry to increase GABA content for consumers as a daily supplement as suggested.
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