Journal
BIOFOULING
Volume 37, Issue 9-10, Pages 939-948Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2021.1916816
Keywords
Biofilms; fluorides; Streptococcus mutans; Candida albicans; phosphates
Funding
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N~ivel Superior -Brasil (CAPES) [001]
- PROCAD/CAPES [88881.068437/2014-01]
- woPVE/CAPES [88881.030445/2013-01]
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This study evaluated the effect of sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP) alone or in combination with fluoride (F) on dual-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The results showed that the combination of HMP and F significantly reduced the metabolic activity and biomass of biofilms, but had no significant effect on the CFUs of C. albicans under certain conditions.
This study evaluated the effect of sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP), administered alone or in combination with fluoride (F), on dual-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Biofilms were treated with HMP solutions at 0.25%, 0.5% and 1%, alone or combined with F (0.05%), and compared by evaluating their structure and quantifying the colony-forming units (CFUs), metabolic activity, production of biomass and extracellular matrix components. All HMP-containing solutions were capable of reducing metabolic activity, the biofilm biomass, and the extracellular matrix components. Furthermore, the treatment with 1% HMP/F significantly reduced the CFUs of S. mutans, although it showed no effect on the CFUs of C. albicans, in the dual-species biofilms. In general, the combination of HMP and F influenced all the parameters analyzed from dual-species biofilms, except the CFUs of C. albicans.
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