Individual moral responsibility for antibiotic resistance

Antibiotic resistance (AR) is a major threat to public health and healthcare worldwide. In this article, we analyse and discuss the claim that taking actions to minimize AR is everyone's responsibility, focusing on individual moral responsibility. This should not be merely interpreted as a function of knowledge of AR and the proper use of antibiotics. Instead, we suggest a circumstantial account of individual responsibility for AR, where individuals do or do not engage in judicious antibiotic behaviour with different degrees of voluntariness. Furthermore, we suggest a notion of responsibility as a virtue, in which individuals have the opportunity to develop a sensitivity towards the AR theme and, consequently, are capable of engaging, actively and voluntarily, in judicious antibiotic behaviour. The development of such sensitivity depends on the creation of adequate circumstances, that is individual capacities and availability of resources.

Automated summary

The article focuses on the responsibility of individuals in minimizing antibiotic resistance, suggesting that individual moral responsibility for AR should be seen on a circumstantial basis. It proposes the concept of responsibility as a virtue, emphasizing the importance of developing sensitivity towards the theme of antibiotic resistance.