Journal
AUTISM RESEARCH
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 222-240Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aur.2635
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder; facial emotion; global deficit; musical emotion; regularity
Categories
Funding
- Philosophy and Social Science Projects of Shanghai [2021BWY004]
- European Research Council Starting Grant [678733]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31470972, 31500876]
- European Research Council (ERC) [678733] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
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The study found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit preserved neural responses to violations of local emotion regularity at an early processing stage, but a lack of neural responses to violations of global emotion regularity at a later stage. These findings reveal that the processing of emotional regularity in the autistic brain is modulated by the timescale of sequential stimuli.
Whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a global processing deficit remains controversial. Global integration requires extraction of regularity across various timescales, yet little is known about how individuals with ASD process regularity at local (short timescale) versus global (long timescale) levels. To this end, we used event-related potentials to investigate whether individuals with ASD would show different neural responses to local (within trial) versus global (across trials) emotion regularities extracted from sequential facial expressions; and if so, whether this visual abnormality would generalize to the music (auditory) domain. Twenty individuals with ASD and 21 age- and IQ-matched individuals with typical development participated in this study. At an early processing stage, ASD participants exhibited preserved neural responses to violations of local emotion regularity for both faces and music. At a later stage, however, there was an absence of neural responses in ASD to violations of global emotion regularity for both faces and music. These findings suggest that the autistic brain responses to emotion regularity are modulated by the timescale of sequential stimuli, and provide insight into the neural mechanisms underlying emotional processing in ASD.
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