Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 119, Issue 18, Pages -Publisher
AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/5.0063021
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Funding
- JSPS KAKENHI [20H00314, 19H02426, 21K14413, 18K19126]
- MEXT Elements Strategy Initiative to Form a Core Research Center
- Collaborative Research Project of Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Tech.
- Design and Engineering by Joint Inverse Innovation for Materials Architecture (DEJI2MA)
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21K14413, 20H00314, 19H02426, 18K19126] Funding Source: KAKEN
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The study investigated the phase stability, ferroelectricity, and magnetism of highly crystalline epitaxial epsilon-Fe2O3 films deposited on SrTiO3(111) substrates. The results showed the appearance of a secondary phase after annealing, and a clear saturated and opened polarization-electric field hysteresis loop at room temperature, as well as a magnetic phase transition at 155 K.
The phase stability, ferroelectricity, and magnetism of highly crystalline epitaxial epsilon-Fe2O3 films deposited on SrTiO3(111) substrates are reported. Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction measurements revealed that alpha-Fe2O3 appeared as a secondary phase after samples were annealed up to 1000 & DEG;C. A clear saturated and opened polarization-electric field hysteresis loop with the remnant polarization & SIM;2.6 mu C cm(-2) and coercive electric field & SIM;100 kV cm(-1) was obtained at room temperature using a conventional ferroelectric measurement technique. The magnetic phase transition was observed at 155 K. Magnetization-magnetic field measurements revealed that magnetic softening via the phase transition accompanied a reduction in the coercive field from 10 to 6.8 kOe, which is smaller than the coercive field reduction previously observed for epsilon-Fe2O3 nanoparticles.
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