Journal
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 73, Issue -, Pages 575-598Publisher
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030221-031857
Keywords
COVID-19; resilience; behavioral science; social capital; socioecological psychology
Categories
Funding
- International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE)
- HundredTalents Program Research Initiation Fund from Zhejiang University
- Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang [2019R01007]
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This article reviews previous research on resilience and explores how to cultivate resilience in emerging situations from a socioecological perspective. Although previous research has enriched our understanding of resilience, further research is needed to gain a deeper and comprehensive understanding of resilience and develop interventions to enhance resilience and improve pandemic preparedness.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses wide-ranging impacts on the physical and mental health of people around the world, increasing attention from both researchers and practitioners on the topic of resilience. In this article, we review previous research on resilience from the past several decades, focusing on how to cultivate resilience during emerging situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic at the individual, organizational, community, and national levels from a socioecological perspective. Although previous research has greatly enriched our understanding of the conceptualization, predicting factors, processes, and consequences of resilience from a variety of disciplines and levels, future research is needed to gain a deeper and comprehensive understanding of resilience, including developing an integrative and interdisciplinary framework for cultivating resilience, developing an understanding of resilience from a life span perspective, and developing scalable and cost-effective interventions for enhancing resilience and improving pandemic preparedness.
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