Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 60, Issue 48, Pages 25258-25262Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110783
Keywords
alkynylsilanes; allenes; carbenes; gold; rearrangements
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Funding
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI)
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) [PID2019-107469RB-I00, PID2019-106184GB-I00, RED2018-102387-T]
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The gold-catalyzed reaction of propargyl esters with alkynylsilanes produces vinylallene derivatives through consecutive [1,2]-acyloxy/[1,2]-silyl rearrangements. This transformation features good yields, full atom-economy, a broad substrate scope, easy scale-up, and low catalyst loadings. The reaction mechanism involves the generation of a gold vinylcarbene intermediate and a type II-Dyotropic rearrangement involving the silyl group and the metal fragment.
The reaction of propargyl esters with alkynylsilanes under gold catalysis provides vinylallene derivatives through consecutive [1,2]-acyloxy/[1,2]-silyl rearrangements. Good yields, full atom-economy, broad substrate scope, easy scale-up and low catalyst loadings are salient features of this novel transformation. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest a reaction mechanism involving initial [1,2]-acyloxy rearrangement to generate a gold vinylcarbene intermediate which upon regioselective attack of the alkynylsilane affords a vinyl cation which undergoes a type II-dyotropic rearrangement involving the silyl group and the metal fragment. Preliminary results on the enantioselective version of this transformation are also disclosed.
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