Introducing Mass Communications Strategies to Medical Students: A Novel Short Session for Fourth-Year Students

Problem The World Health Organization calls on all with quality medical information to share it with the public and combat health misinformation; however, U.S. medical schools do not currently teach students effective communication with lay audiences about health. Most physicians have inadequate training in mass communication strategies. Approach In August 2018, a novel 90-minute class at the University of Minnesota Medical School introduced fourthyear medical students to basic skills for communicating with lay audiences through mass media. Instructors were physicians with experience interacting with the general public via radio, op-ed articles, social media, print media, television, and community and legislative advocacy. After a 20-minute lecture and sharing of instructors' personal experiences, students completed two 30-minute small-group activities. They identified communications objectives and talking points for a health topic, drafting these as Tweets or an op-ed article outline, then presented talking points in a mock press conference with their peers, practicing skills just learned. Preand postsurveys documented students' previous engagement and comfort with future engagement with mass media messaging. Outcomes Over 1 week, 142 students participated in 6 separate classes, and 127 completed both pre- and postsurveys. Before the course, only 6% (7/127) of students had comfortably engaged with social media and 14% (18/127) had engaged with traditional media in their professional roles. After the course, students self-reported an increase in their comfort, perceived ability, and likelihood of using specific communications skills to advocate for their patients (all P <.001). Next Steps The course will be expanded into a 5-session thread for third- and fourthyear medical students spread over 2 years. This thread will include meeting physicians who engage with lay audiences, identifying best practices for mass health communication, identifying bias and misinformation, dos and don'ts of social media, and communication skills for legislative advocacy.

Automated summary

The World Health Organization urges the sharing of medical information with the public to combat health misinformation, but U.S. medical schools currently do not teach students how to effectively communicate medical knowledge with the general public.