4.0 Article

University as Secret Society: Becoming Faculty Through Discretion

Journal

SOCIETY
Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 213-220

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12115-021-00585-9

Keywords

Anthropology of discretion; Higher education; Job security and tenure; Junior scholars; Neoliberal universities; Secret societies

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Becoming a professor is likened to an initiate's journey toward joining a secret society, where a balance between social connections and rules is crucial. This knowledge can be seen in mentor/mentee relationships, informal networks and communities of practice, or in acts of compliance and resistance to the neoliberal university.
Becoming a professor is complicated by a lack of clear guidelines for promotion to permanent status and, paradoxically, a surplus of mechanisms for institutional transparency. Drawing on Lilith Mahmud's anthropologies of discretion applied to secret societies like the Italian Freemasons, this paper compares becoming a professor to an initiate's journey toward becoming a member of a secret society. Membership in both requires a balance between knowing who to know and knowing the codes of what goes said and unsaid. These ways of knowing may manifest in mentor/mentee relations, in informal networks and communities of practice, or in acts of compliance and resistance to the neoliberal university.

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