The Experience of Patients with COVID-19 in China: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Aim: The present study examined the experiences of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 to better understand their concerns and inspiration and provide better care. Methods: Semistructured interviews were performed with 10 COVID-19 patients from the Optical Valley Branch of Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Hubei Province. Interviews were recorded on audiotape and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed using an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results: Four superordinate themes emerged: psychological distress caused by COVID-19 uncertainty, ethical dilemmas that will be faced after returning to the family and society, resources to cope with COVID-19, and event-related growth experience. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 were generally at high risk of having mental and social health challenges. Although the epidemic obviously affected their overall health, which led to their negative emotions or concerns, it also had a positive effect, such as viewing their relationship with families or others more positively and having more thoughts and outlooks on life. The study prompted medical staff to take their time listening to patients and pay more attention to specific psychological and social health problems in future care.

Automated summary

This study investigated the experiences of COVID-19 patients to understand their concerns, ethical dilemmas, coping resources, and growth experiences. It found that while the pandemic brought mental and social health challenges to patients, it also led to positive effects such as improved relationships and outlook on life. The study suggests that medical staff should listen to patients and pay attention to specific psychological and social health issues in future care.