4.2 Article

Neural Efficiency and Ability to Produce Accurate Efforts in Different Perceived Intensity Zones

Journal

APPLIED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOFEEDBACK
Volume 46, Issue 4, Pages 335-345

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10484-021-09517-z

Keywords

Electroencephalography (EEG); Cycling; alpha/beta ratio; Pacing; Effort

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This study examined the relationship between neural efficiency and the ability of athletes to produce accurate efforts in different perceived intensity zones during a racing scenario. It found that the increase in neural efficiency was related to the improvement in athletes' ability to produce accurate perceived efforts from intensity zones 3 to 6. Additionally, neural efficiency during the racing scenario was significantly correlated with the ability to produce accurate perceived efforts at submaximal intensities.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between neural efficiency and the ability of an athlete to produce accurate efforts in different perceived intensity zones during a racing scenario. The alpha/beta ratio was used to quantify the neural efficiency during cycling, as it traduced the degree of participants information processing activity with lower cortical activity possible. Twelve trained competitive male cyclists delimited their perceived intensity zones 2 to 6 on a scale to assess the rating of exercise intensity. Then, they performed a 30 min racing scenario during which they had to produce different perceived intensities. The ability of athletes to produce perceived effort with accuracy and their neural efficiency was quantified during the racing scenario. The increase in the neural efficiency with the increase in the effort intensity could partly explain the improvement in athletes' ability to produce accurately perceived efforts from intensity zones 3 to 6. Moreover, the neural efficiency during the racing scenario was significantly correlated to the ability to produce perceived effort with accuracy at submaximal intensities.

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