Journal
PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES
Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 33-51Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11097-021-09744-z
Keywords
Phenomenological interviews; Qualitative interviews; Ontological; Epistemological and methodological objections; Introspection
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Funding
- Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme [262762]
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The paper argues in defense of phenomenological interviews, stating that they are a valuable source of knowledge and should not be considered less reliable or valid than quantitative or experimental methods. It responds to skeptic objections, suggesting that skeptics must either accept the justification of phenomenological interviews or embrace a more fundamental skepticism that could have dire consequences for science.
The paper defends the position that phenomenological interviews can provide a rich source of knowledge and that they are in no principled way less reliable or less valid than quantitative or experimental methods in general. It responds to several skeptic objections such as those raised against introspection, those targeting the unreliability of episodic memory, and those claiming that interviews cannot address the psychological, cognitive and biological correlates of experience. It argues that the skeptic must either heed the methodological and epistemological justification of the phenomenological interview provided, or embrace a more fundamental skepticism, a deep mistrust, in which scientific discourse can have no recourse to conscious processes as explananda, with ensuing dire consequences for our conception of science.
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