4.3 Article

Glacier tourism and tourist reviews: an experiential engagement with the concept of Last Chance Tourism

Journal

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/15022250.2021.1974545

Keywords

TripAdvisor; Last Chance Tourism; glaciers; climate change; user generated content

Funding

  1. DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Palaeoscience

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Last Chance Tourism is seen as a major motivation for tourists visiting glaciers, with a quarter of tourists explicitly engaging in the discourse. Common topics discussed by tourists include satisfaction, access to the glacier, weather, and guided tours. Those mentioning the Last Chance aspect often comment on the aesthetics of the glacier, recognize the impact of climate change, and provide warnings for future travelers.
A growing body of literature frames Last Chance Tourism as a key motivation for tourists visiting glaciers. Much of the discourse considers the contradiction of tourists contributing to the degradation of what they recognise to be a threatened attraction. Due to the significant acceleration of glacial retreat, glaciers and glacier tourism are a key focus. This paper explores the extent to which the Last Chance lexicon extends to the tourists' vocabulary when reflecting on their visits to Solheimajokull Glacier and three glaciers distributed across the two hemispheres, through an analysis of 2004 TripAdvisor User Generated Content (UGC) reviews written between 2017 and 2019. The reviews reveal that a quarter of tourists are explicitly engaging in the Last Chance discourse. Topics of tourist satisfaction, access to the glacier, weather and guided tours are more common. For those who do mention the Last Chance aspect, commentary on the aesthetics of the glacier, a recognition of the impact of climate change, and warnings to future travelers are captured with no clear indication of experiences leading to an ambassadorship. The tourists engage in a vicious cycle enhancing the retreat of glaciers by viewing them. Understanding these perspectives is critical in managing these destinations sustainably.

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