Journal
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
Volume 14, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100769
Keywords
COVID-19; Equity; Inequalities; Built environment; Mobility; Cities; Mobility justice
Categories
Funding
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research [IP2-1507071C]
- University of Washington Population Health Initiative Pilot Grant PATHSS: Participatory Active Transportation for Health in South Seattle
- Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Scholar Award
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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light mobility inequities within cities, leading to the rapid implementation of street reallocation initiatives. These initiatives may impede other mobility needs, but they also present opportunities for cities to address inequities in mobility and access to public spaces. Monitoring how data is used and involving communities in redesigning these temporary spaces for their own mobility is crucial moving forward.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed mobility inequities within cities. In response, cities are rapidly implementing street reallocation initiatives. These interventions provide space for walking and cycling, however, other mobility needs (e.g., essential workers, deliveries) may be impeded by these reallocation decisions. Informed by mobility justice frameworks, we examined socio-spatial differences in access to street reallocations in Seattle, Washington and Vancouver, British Columbia. In both cities, more interventions occurred in areas where people of color, particularly Black and Indigenous people, lived. In Seattle, more interventions occurred in areas where people with disabilities, on food stamps, and children lived. In Vancouver, more interventions occurred in areas where recent immigrants lived, or where people used public transit or cycled to work. Street reallocations could be opportunities for cities to redress inequities in mobility and access to public spaces. Going forward, it is imperative to monitor how cities use data and welcome communities to redesign these temporary spaces to be corridors for their own mobility.
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