Journal
LINGUISTIC INQUIRY
Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 251-297Publisher
MIT PRESS
DOI: 10.1162/ling_a_00442
Keywords
supplements; appositives; nonrestrictive relative clauses; bidimensionalism; parentheticals
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
In this study, Potts's (2005) argument for a multidimensional semantics is challenged. Using data from English, French, and German, an alternative analysis is proposed. This analysis suggests that appositives can be syntactically attached with matrix scope, even in embedded positions, and can also interact semantically with other operators. These findings are explained without the need for a new dimension of meaning.
In seminal work, Potts (2005) claimed that the behavior of supplements-appositive relative clauses (ARCs) and nominals-offers a powerful argument in favor of a multidimensional semantics, one in which certain expressions fail to interact scopally with various operators because their meaning is located in a new semantic dimension. Focusing on ARCs, with data from English, French, and German (Poschmann 2018), I explore an alternative to Potts's bidimensional account in which (a) appositives may be syntactically attached with matrix scope, despite their appearance in embedded positions, as in McCawley 1981; (b) contra McCawley, they may also be syntactically attached within the scope of other operators, in which case they semantically interact with them; (c) they are semantically conjoined with the rest of the sentence, but (d) they give rise to nontrivial projection facts when they do not have matrix scope. In effect, the proposed analysis accounts for most of the complexity of these data by positing a more articulated syntax and pragmatics, while eschewing the use of a new dimension of meaning.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available