Journal
JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH
Volume 79, Issue -, Pages 76-82Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2021.08.007
Keywords
Hit-and-run; Criminal driving behavior; Fatal crashes; Pedestrian; Crash analysis
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This study reveals the significant factors contributing to drivers fleeing the scene of a crash, including driver, vehicle, environmental, economic, and demographic factors. By analyzing these results, a better understanding of hit-and-run crashes can be gained for potential countermeasures and future research.
Introduction: Hit-and-run crashes are a criminal offense that leave the victim without prompt medical care or the ability to receive financial compensation. Method: The purpose of the current study was to quantify the factors associated with the probability that a driver leaves the scene of a fatal crash, using multiple imputation to incorporate information from drivers who were never apprehended and thus whose characteristics were unknown. Results: The results of this study show that in addition to driver, vehicle, and environmental factors having significant impacts on the likelihood of a driver fleeing the scene, economic and demographic factors are important as well. Practical Applications: This analysis allows for a more holistic understanding of hit-and-run crashes and informs potential countermeasures and future research. (c) 2021 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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