Immigration policy and fertility: Evidence from undocumented migrants in the US

Using the 2005-2014 waves of the American Community Survey -a period characterized by the rapid expansion of interior immigration enforcement initiatives across the United States, we evaluate the impact of a tougher policy environment on undocumented immigrants' fertility. We find that a one standard deviation increases in enforcement lowers childbearing among likely undocumented women by 5%. The effect stems from police based measures linked to increased deportations, which may raise uncertainty about the future of the family unit and its resources. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

Automated summary

The study found that increased interior immigration enforcement in the United States negatively affects the fertility rates of undocumented immigrants, particularly due to police-based measures linked to increased deportations.