4.5 Article

How large is the extent of COVID-19 on territorial inequality? France's current situation and prospects

Journal

APPLIED ECONOMICS
Volume 54, Issue 12, Pages 1432-1448

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2021.1976389

Keywords

COVID-19; inequality; poverty; well-being; France

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This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inequalities in France, finding that the shocks were asymmetrical and not strongly correlated with socio-demographic characteristics of regions. The economic losses and health distress caused by the crisis resulted in unprecedented challenges for the territories studied. The study also offers policy recommendations that extend beyond the French context, providing guidance on identifying and addressing the impact of health crises on inequalities.
This study develops a straightforward statistical approach to explore the COVID-19 pandemic impact on inequalities. The setting of the study is the economic and social inequalities in France, as an illustration of a particular European country that has been severely affected by the current health crisis. Using rich regional data, we provide a clear picture of the COVID-19 impact on inequalities in France at the regional level. The findings show that the pandemic shocks were very asymmetrical with little correlation with the socio-demographic characteristics of a territory. The consequences of the economic losses suffered and the health distress plunged the territories into an unprecedented and multifaceted crisis. The results of this study provide some relevant policy recommendations that can be expanded beyond the French context. It provides some guidance on how to identify the impact of the health crisis on inequalities and the aggravating factors.

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