4.5 Article

Examining Social Status Profiles with Gender, School Attended, SES, Academic Achievement and Wellbeing in Urban China

Journal

JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
Volume 50, Issue 7, Pages 1464-1477

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-021-01454-8

Keywords

Resource control theory; Social status; Latent profile analysis; Prosocial behavior; Adolescence; Wellbeing

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This study used latent profile analysis to identify four unique social status profiles among Chinese adolescents. The low social status and high aggressive groups showed the lowest academic achievement and wellbeing, indicating that more attention should be paid to these students.
Previous research has produced inconsistent findings about the relationships between aggressive and prosocial behavior with likeability and popularity. This study utilized latent profile analysis to identify naturally occurring social status profiles with these indicators and to explore their associations with gender, school attended, subjective social status, academic achievement, and wellbeing. The study recruited 818 (aged 12-15 years, 46% girls) Chinese adolescents and revealed four unique social status profiles: high aggressive-low likeability, low social status, average, and high prosocial-high social status groups. A bi-strategic profile did not emerge. The low social status and high aggressive groups exhibited the lowest academic achievement and wellbeing suggesting that more attention should be devoted to these students both in school and in future research.

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