Journal
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
Volume 33, Issue 7, Pages 672-684Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/pas0001011
Keywords
item response theory; Rasch; resilience; CD-RISC; measurement
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The study utilized the 10-item variant of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) to examine its psychometric properties against the polytomous Rasch measurement model criteria, finding that a seven-item variant performed well. The shorter version of CD-RISC-10 demonstrated generally acceptable psychometric properties for examining individual psychological resilience in a parsimonious manner.
The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale's (CD-RISC) 10 item variant has previously demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties of its test scores using traditional methods (e.g., confirmatory factor analysis), and concurrent validity with resilience-related outcomes, particularly in samples of younger adults. While alternative methods of examining the psychometric properties of the long-form CD-RISC exist in the literature, the short-form measure has unclear evidence of local item independence and a unidimensional structure, which are key assumptions of a polytomous Rasch model approach to examining the measure's psychometric properties. The current study employed a sample of young adult university students (n = 708, (x) over bar (age) = 26.43 years (s = 7.77)) on their nursing practicum placements to examine the CD-RISC-10 against the polytomous Rasch measurement model criteria. The analyses suggested a seven-item variant of the CD-RISC-10 performed acceptably, and omitted issues with local item dependence and item misfit. Effect sizes of the standardized parameters estimated for the 7-item and original 10-item versions of the CD-RISC-10, when predicting compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction, were small (s = -0.24, s = -0.23) and moderate (s = 0.48, s = 0.47) for the respective measures, which suggested similar efficacy when examining the test scores' concurrent validity. The shorter version of the CD-RISC-10 consequently demonstrated generally acceptable psychometric properties for its test scores, and remained a parsimonious approach to examining individual psychological resilience that will benefit from further development.
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