4.7 Article

How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines

Journal

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 133, Issue -, Pages 285-296

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Keywords

Bibliometric analysis; Performance analysis; Science mapping; Citation analysis; Co-citation analysis; Bibliographic coupling; Co-word analysis; Network analysis; Guidelines

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Bibliometric analysis is a popular and rigorous method for exploring and analyzing large volumes of scientific data. While its application in business research is relatively new, this paper provides an overview of its methodology and step-by-step guidelines for conducting bibliometric analysis.
Bibliometric analysis is a popular and rigorous method for exploring and analyzing large volumes of scientific data. It enables us to unpack the evolutionary nuances of a specific field, while shedding light on the emerging areas in that field. Yet, its application in business research is relatively new, and in many instances, underdeveloped. Accordingly, we endeavor to present an overview of the bibliometric methodology, with a particular focus on its different techniques, while offering step-by-step guidelines that can be relied upon to rigorously perform bibliometric analysis with confidence. To this end, we also shed light on when and how bibliometric analysis should be used vis-`a-vis other similar techniques such as meta-analysis and systematic literature reviews. As a whole, this paper should be a useful resource for gaining insights on the available techniques and procedures for carrying out studies using bibliometric analysis.

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